SQL Tutorial

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Introduction to SQL

What is SQL

  • SQL is a very simple, intuitive and self-explanatory data reading and modification language like typical English sentence formations.

  • SQL stands for Structured Query Language and is a standard term for such purposes

  • SQL lets you access and manipulate databases (read and modify)

  • SQL became a standard of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) in 1986, and of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1987

With SQL, one can

  • Read data from a database (SELECT)

  • Insert new data or rows in a database (INSERT)

  • Update/modify existing rows in a database (UPDATE)

  • Delete rows from a database (DELETE)

  • Create new databases

  • Create new tables in database

  • Create view, procedures and other types of objects in a database

  • Change the structure of tables/indexes/other objects (ALTER)

  • Set permissions on tables/procedures/views and other objects

Syntax of a basic SELECT SQL statement:

SELECT field1, field2,...fieldN
[FROM table_name1, table_name2...]
[WHERE Clause]

SQL statements are run against a database and few or all columns are selected from a table stored in database files.

We will study more about database and database management systems in this series.

Note: You can also practice SQL using SQLite. See this Blog post.


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