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Python provides us with a module called math
which has certain functions and variables that help us in doing mathematical calculations. Functions in math
module return float
values. Before we can use the module, we have to import it:
import math
Try print(math)
and see the result. (You need to import math before printing)
To access one of the functions, we need to specify the name of the module and the name of the function, separated by a dot (also known as a period). This format is called dot
notation.
math.log10(1000)
It will calculate log to the base 10
and return 3.0
in this case. The math module also provides a function called log
that computes logarithms to the base e.
math.cos(0)
It will find the cosine of radians
and return 1.0
in this case. The name of the variable is a hint that cos
and the other trigonometric functions (sin
, tan
, etc.) take arguments in radians.
The expression math.pi
gets the variable pi
from the math module. The value of this variable is an approximation of π, accurate to about 15 digits. To convert from degrees to radians, divide by 360 and multiply by 2π.
math.sqrt(4)
It will calculate the square root of 4 and return 2.0 here.
math
module56.98
and store it in the variable square_root
26 degrees
into radians and store it to sin_rad
26 degrees
and store it in the variable sin_degree
e
for 1000
and store it in the variable log_e
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